Technical Sciences CAPS Document – Lesson Plans for FET Phase Grade 10 – 12

Technical Sciences CAPS Document – Lesson Plans for FET Phase Grade 10 – 12

Creating lesson plans for Technical Sciences in the Further Education and Training (FET) phase for grades 10 to 12 involves careful consideration of curriculum objectives, content coverage, teaching strategies, and assessment methods. Here’s a general outline for designing lesson plans in this subject area:

The six main knowledge areas that Technical Sciences comprises of are:

• Mechanics
• Matter and Materials
• Electricity and Magnetism
• Waves, Sound and Light
• Heat and Thermodynamics
• Chemical Change

The document contains the prescribed learning content as well as the weekly and annual teaching plans for Technical Sciences for FET Phase (Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12), which includes:

• Weekly Lesson Plans / Teaching Plans
• Informal Assessments
• Daily Assessments
• Moderation and Marking of Assessments
• Tasks and Projects
• Investigations
• Practical Work, and
• Demonstrations

The document gives a clear indication of what topics and learning outcomes are required for Term 1, Term 2, Term 3, and Term 4.

Grade 10

Unit: Introduction to Technical Sciences

1. Lesson 1: Introduction to Technical Sciences
   • Overview of the subject, its importance, and relevance.
   • Introduction to basic technical concepts and terminology.
   • Discussion on various fields within Technical Sciences (e.g., mechanics, electricity, materials).
2. Lesson 2: Understanding Simple Machines
   • Explanation of simple machines: levers, pulleys, inclined planes, etc.
   • Demonstration of simple machines in everyday life.
   • Hands-on activities to build and experiment with simple machines.
3. Lesson 3: Basics of Electricity
   • Introduction to electrical circuits and components.
   • Explanation of Ohm’s Law and its applications.
   • Conducting simple experiments to demonstrate electrical concepts.
4. Lesson 4: Introduction to Structures
   • Understanding basic principles of structures and their stability.
   • Exploration of different types of structures (e.g., truss, arch, frame).
   • Building simple models to test structural integrity.

Grade 11

Unit: Intermediate Technical Sciences

1. Lesson 1: Forces and Motion
   • Review of Newton’s laws of motion.
   • Application of forces in different contexts (e.g., friction, tension).
   • Hands-on experiments to study forces and motion.
2. Lesson 2: Thermodynamics
   • Introduction to the principles of heat transfer.
   • Explanation of thermodynamic processes (e.g., conduction, convection, radiation).
   • Conducting experiments to investigate heat transfer mechanisms.
3. Lesson 3: Introduction to Electronics
   • Understanding semiconductor materials and their properties.
   • Introduction to diodes, transistors, and basic electronic circuits.
   • Building and testing simple electronic circuits.
4. Lesson 4: Introduction to Engineering Design
   • Overview of the engineering design process.
   • Problem-solving activities using the design process.
   • Application of design principles to real-world problems.

Grade 12

Unit: Advanced Technical Sciences

1. Lesson 1: Advanced Mechanics
   • Study of rotational motion and torque.
   • Introduction to fluid mechanics and its applications.
   • Conducting experiments to analyze complex mechanical systems.
2. Lesson 2: Advanced Electronics
   • Study of integrated circuits and digital electronics.
   • Introduction to microcontrollers and their programming.
   • Hands-on projects to design and build electronic systems.
3. Lesson 3: Materials Science
   • Exploration of material properties and their significance in engineering.
   • Study of material testing techniques.
   • Investigation of material selection criteria for specific applications.
4. Lesson 4: Sustainability in Engineering
   • Discussion on the role of engineers in promoting sustainability.
   • Case studies on sustainable engineering practices.
   • Design projects focusing on sustainable solutions to engineering challenges.

Assessment and Evaluation

• Assessments should align with the objectives of each lesson and unit.
• Use a variety of assessment methods, including written tests, practical demonstrations, projects, and presentations.
• Provide constructive feedback to students to support their learning and improvement.

Integration of Technology

• Incorporate relevant technology tools and resources to enhance teaching and learning experiences.
• Utilize simulation software, educational videos, and online resources to supplement classroom instruction.
• Encourage students to use technology for research, data analysis, and project development.

Differentiation and Inclusivity

• Differentiate instruction to meet the diverse learning needs of students.
• Provide additional support for struggling learners and extension activities for advanced students.
• Create an inclusive classroom environment where all students feel valued and supported in their learning journey.

Continuous Professional Development

• Stay updated with the latest developments in the field of Technical Sciences.
• Participate in professional development opportunities to enhance teaching skills and subject knowledge.
• Collaborate with colleagues to share best practices and resources for effective teaching.

Technical Sciences Grade 12

• Weekly lesson plans for Term 1, Term 2, Term 3, and Term 4
• Assessment Guidelines: Daily Assessments, Informal Assessments, Formal Assessments
• Exams Guidelines

Download the Technical Sciences  CAPS Document for FET Phase Grade 10 – 12

Below you can download the Technical Sciences CAPS Document for FET Phase (Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12) in pdf format.